Skip to main content

Laghu Parashari — Chapter 5: Śubhāśubhagrahakathanādhyāyaḥ: Auspicious and Inauspicious Planets (शुभाशुभग्रहकथनाध्यायः)

Sanskrit verses with English translation from Maharishi Parasara. Read the full classical treatise on AstroFusion Learning.

Verse 43 — The Lagna-by-Lagna Method

प्रतिलग्नं समाश्रित्य पूर्वोद्दिष्टविरोधतः। तत्तद्ग्रहरूपाणि क्रमेणैव विवृण्महे॥४३॥

pratilagnaṁ samāśritya pūrvoddiṣṭa-virodhataḥ | tattad-graharūpāṇi krameṇaiva vivṛṇmahe || 43 ||

Taking each lagna as the basis, and following the rules stated earlier without contradiction, we shall now explain in order the nature of each planet for that lagna.

Verse 44 — Aries: Saturn, Mercury and Venus Afflict

मन्दसौम्यसिताः पापाः शुभौ गुरुदिवाकरौ। न शुभं योगमात्रेण प्रभवेच्छनिजीवयोः॥४४॥

manda-saumya-sitāḥ pāpāḥ śubhau guru-divākarau | na śubhaṁ yoga-mātreṇa prabhavec chani-jīvayoḥ || 44 ||

For Aries, Saturn, Mercury and Venus are malefics; Jupiter and the Sun are benefics. A conjunction of Saturn and Jupiter does not become auspicious merely by the conjunction.

Verse 45 — Aries: Venus Is a Maraka but Does Not Kill

परन्तु तेन जीवस्य पापत्वमपि सिद्धयति। कविः साक्षान्न हन्ता स्यान्मारकत्वेन लक्षितः॥४५॥

parantu tena jīvasya pāpatvam api siddhyati | kaviḥ sākṣān na hantā syān mārakatvena lakṣitaḥ || 45 ||

But by that very conjunction Jupiter's malefic nature is also established. Venus, though marked as a maraka, does not directly kill.

Verse 46 — Aries: The Malefics as Killers

मन्दादयो निहन्तारो भवेयुः पापिनो ग्रहाः। शुभाशुभफलान्येवं ज्ञात्वा तत् क्रियेद् भवेत्॥४६॥

mandādayo nihantāro bhaveyuḥ pāpino grahāḥ | śubhāśubha-phalāny evaṁ jñātvā tat kriyed bhavet || 46 ||

Saturn and the other malefic planets become killers. Knowing thus the auspicious and inauspicious results, one should act accordingly.

Verse 47 — Taurus: Saturn Alone Is the Rajayogakaraka

जीवशुक्रेन्दवः पापाः शुभौ शनिबुधौ स्मृतौ। राजयोगकरः साक्षादेक एव रवेः सुतः॥४७॥

jīva-śukrendavaḥ pāpāḥ śubhau śani-budhau smṛtau | rājayogakaraḥ sākṣād eka eva raveḥ sutaḥ || 47 ||

For Taurus, Jupiter, Venus and the Moon are malefics; Saturn and Mercury are remembered as benefics. Saturn alone, the son of the Sun, is directly the rajayogakaraka.

Verse 48 — Taurus: The Maraka Power of the Malefics

जीवादयो ग्रहाः पापा घ्नन्ति मारकलक्षणाः। बुधैस्तत्तत्फलान्येवं ज्ञेयानि वृषजन्मनः॥४८॥

jīvādayo grahāḥ pāpā ghnanti māraka-lakṣaṇāḥ | budhais tattat-phalāny evaṁ jñeyāni vṛṣajanmanaḥ || 48 ||

Jupiter and the other malefic planets kill when they possess maraka characteristics. Thus the wise should understand the respective results for one born in Taurus.

Verse 49 — Gemini: Venus Alone Is Auspicious

भौमजीवारुणाः पापाः एक एव कविः शुभः। शनैश्चरेण जीवस्य योगो मेषभुवो यथा॥४९॥

bhauma-jīvāruṇāḥ pāpā eka eva kaviḥ śubhaḥ | śanaiścareṇa jīvasya yogo meṣa-bhuvo yathā || 49 ||

For Gemini, Mars, Jupiter and the Sun are malefics; Venus alone is a benefic. The conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn gives the same result as for Aries.

Verse 50 — Gemini: Saturn Alone Cannot Kill

नालं शनिर्निहन्तु तल्लक्षणाः पापिनस्त्वलम्। ज्ञातव्यानि द्वन्द्वजस्य फलान्येवं प्रकारतः॥५०॥

nālaṁ śanir nihatu tal-lakṣaṇāḥ pāpinas tv alam | jñātavyāni dvandvajasya phalāny evaṁ prakārataḥ || 50 ||

Saturn alone is not capable of killing; the malefics that have that characteristic are able to kill. Thus the results for one born in Gemini should be understood in this manner.

Verse 51 — Cancer: Mars Alone Is the Yogakaraka

भार्गवेन्दुसुतौ पापौ भूसुताङ्गिरसौ शुभौ। एक एव ग्रहः साक्षाद् भूसुतो योगकारकः॥५१॥

bhārgavendu-sutau pāpau bhū-sutāṅgirasau śubhau | eka eva grahaḥ sākṣād bhū-suto yogakārakaḥ || 51 ||

For Cancer, Venus and Mercury are malefics; Mars and Jupiter are benefics. Mars alone is directly the yogakaraka.

Verse 52 — Cancer: The Sun Does Not Kill; Jupiter and Mars Make Rajayoga

रविः साक्षान्न हन्ता स्यान्मारकत्वेन लक्षितः। भवेतां राजयोगस्य कारकौ गुरुभूमिजौ॥५२॥

raviḥ sākṣān na hantā syān mārakatvena lakṣitaḥ | bhavetāṁ rājayogasya kārakau guru-bhūmijau || 52 ||

The Sun, though marked as a maraka, does not directly kill. Jupiter and Mars are the makers of rajayoga.

Verse 53 — Cancer: Venus and the Malefics Kill

शुक्रादयो निहन्तारो भवेयुः पापिनो ग्रहाः। कुलीरसम्भवस्यैवं फलान्यूह्यानि सूरिभिः॥५३॥

śukrādayo nihantāro bhaveyuḥ pāpino grahāḥ | kulīra-sambhavasyaivaṁ phalāny ūhyāni sūribhiḥ || 53 ||

Venus and the other malefic planets become killers. Thus the wise should infer the results for one born in Cancer.

Verse 54 — Leo: Mars Alone Is Auspicious

मन्दसौम्यसिताः पापाः कुज एव शुभावहः। प्रभवेद्योगमात्रेण न शुभं गुरुशुक्रयोः॥५४॥

manda-saumya-sitāḥ pāpāḥ kuja eva śubhāvahaḥ | prabhaved yoga-mātreṇa na śubhaṁ guru-śukrayoḥ || 54 ||

For Leo, Saturn, Mercury and Venus are malefics; Mars alone is auspicious. The conjunction of Jupiter and Venus does not produce good merely by conjunction.

Verse 55 — Leo: Mercury Is a Maraka but Does Not Kill

गुरुयुक्तो यथा भूमौ विशेषफलदायकः। बुधः साक्षान्न हन्ता स्यान्मारकत्वेन लक्षितः॥५५॥

guru-yukto yathā bhūmau viśeṣa-phaladāyakaḥ | budhaḥ sākṣān na hantā syān mārakatvena lakṣitaḥ || 55 ||

Jupiter joined with Mars gives special results. Mercury, though marked as a maraka, does not directly kill.

Verse 56 — Leo: Mercury and the Malefics Kill

घ्नन्ति सौम्यादयः पापा मारकत्वेन लक्षिताः। एवं फलानि वेद्यानि सिंहजस्य मनीषिभिः॥५६॥

ghnanti saumyādayaḥ pāpā mārakatvena lakṣitāḥ | evaṁ phalāni vedyāni siṁhajasya manīṣibhiḥ || 56 ||

Mercury and the other malefics, marked as marakas, kill. Thus the wise should know the results for one born in Leo.

Verse 57 — Virgo: Venus and Mercury Are the Yogakarakas

कुजजीवेन्दवः पापाः एक एव भृगुः शुभः। भार्गवीन्दुसुतावेव भवेतां योगकारकौ॥५७॥

kuja-jīvendavaḥ pāpā eka eva bhṛguḥ śubhaḥ | bhārgavīndu-sutāv eva bhavetāṁ yogakārakau || 57 ||

For Virgo, Mars, Jupiter and the Moon are malefics; Venus alone is a benefic. Venus and Mercury indeed become the yogakarakas.

Verse 58 — Virgo: Venus Does Not Kill

न हन्ति कविरन्ये तु मारकाख्या कुजादयः। प्रतीक्षेत फलान्येवं कन्याराशौ भवेदिति॥५८॥

na hanti kavir anye tu mārakākhyā kujādayaḥ | pratīkṣeta phalāny evaṁ kanyā-rāśau bhaved iti || 58 ||

Venus does not kill; Mars and the others, however, are known as marakas. Thus one should expect the results for one born in Virgo.

Verse 59 — Libra: Saturn Alone Is the Rajayogakaraka

जीवार्कभृगुजाः पापाः शनैश्चरबुधौ शुभौ। राजयोगकरः साक्षाद् एक एवांशुमत्सुतः॥५९॥

jīvārka-bhṛgujāḥ pāpāḥ śanaiścara-budhau śubhau | rājayogakaraḥ sākṣād eka evāṁśumatsutaḥ || 59 ||

For Libra, Jupiter, the Sun and Mars are malefics; Saturn and Mercury are benefics. Saturn alone, the son of the Sun, is directly the rajayogakaraka.

Verse 60 — Libra: The Moon and Mercury Make Rajayoga

भवेतां राजयोगस्य कारकाविन्दुतत्सुतौ। कुजः साक्षान्न हन्ता स्यान्मारकत्वेन लक्षितः॥६०॥

bhavetāṁ rājayogasya kārakāv indu-tat-sutau | kujaḥ sākṣān na hantā syān mārakatvena lakṣitaḥ || 60 ||

The Moon and Mercury become the makers of rajayoga. Mars, though marked as a maraka, does not directly kill.

Verse 61 — Libra: Jupiter and the Malefics Kill

जीवादयो निहन्तारो भवेयुः पापिनो ग्रहाः। शुभाशुभफलान्येवं ज्ञातव्यानि तुलाभवः॥६१॥

jīvādayo nihantāro bhaveyuḥ pāpino grahāḥ | śubhāśubha-phalāny evaṁ jñātavyāni tulābhavaḥ || 61 ||

Jupiter and the other malefic planets become killers. Thus the auspicious and inauspicious results should be known for one born in Libra.

Verse 62 — Scorpio: The Sun and Moon Are the Yogakarakas

बुधशुक्रार्कतनयाः पापाः शुभौ गुरुनिशाकरौ। सूर्याचन्द्रमसावेव भवेतां योगकारकौ॥६२॥

budha-śukrārka-tanayāḥ pāpāḥ śubhau guru-niśākarau | sūryācandramasāv eva bhavetāṁ yogakārakau || 62 ||

For Scorpio, Mercury, Venus and Saturn are malefics; Jupiter and the Moon are benefics. The Sun and the Moon indeed become the yogakarakas.

Verse 63 — Scorpio: Jupiter Does Not Kill

जीवो न हन्ता सौम्याद्या हन्तारो मारकाह्वयाः। तत्तत्फलानि विज्ञायेवं वृश्चिकजन्मनः॥६३॥

jīvo na hantā saumyādyā hantāro mārakāhvayāḥ | tattat-phalāni vijñāyevam vṛścika-janmanaḥ || 63 ||

Jupiter does not kill; Mercury and the others, called marakas, kill. Knowing the respective results thus for one born in Scorpio.

Verse 64 — Sagittarius: Venus Alone Is Malefic

एक एव कविः पापः शुभौ भौमदिवाकरौ। योगो भास्करसौम्याभ्यां निहन्ता भास्करसुतः॥६४॥

eka eva kaviḥ pāpaḥ śubhau bhauma-divākarau | yogo bhāskara-saumyābhyāṁ nihantā bhāskara-sutaḥ || 64 ||

For Sagittarius, Venus alone is a malefic; Mars and the Sun are benefics. The conjunction of the Sun and Mercury forms a rajayoga; Saturn, the son of the Sun, is a killer.

Verse 65 — Sagittarius: Venus and the Malefics Kill

घ्नन्ति शुक्रादयः पापा मारकत्वे लक्षिताः। ज्ञातव्यानि फलान्येवं चापजस्य मनीषिभिः॥६५॥

ghnanti śukrādayaḥ pāpā mārakatve lakṣitāḥ | jñātavyāni phalāny evaṁ cāpajasya manīṣibhiḥ || 65 ||

Venus and the other malefic planets kill when marked as marakas. Thus the wise should know the results for one born in Sagittarius.

Verse 66 — Capricorn: Venus Alone Is the Rajayogakaraka

कुजजीवेन्दवः पापाः शुभौ भार्गवचन्द्रजौ। राजयोगकरः साक्षाद् एक एव भृगोः सुतः॥६६॥

kuja-jīvendavaḥ pāpāḥ śubhau bhārgava-candrajau | rājayogakaraḥ sākṣād eka eva bhṛgoḥ sutaḥ || 66 ||

For Capricorn, Mars, Jupiter and the Moon are malefics; Venus and Mercury are benefics. Venus alone, the son of Bhṛgu, is directly the rajayogakaraka.

Verse 67 — Capricorn: Venus with Mercury; Venus Does Not Kill

चन्द्रात्मजेन संयुक्तो विशेषफलदायकः। स्वयं चैव न हन्ता स्यान्मन्दो भौमादयः परे॥६७॥

candrātmajena saṁyukto viśeṣa-phaladāyakaḥ | svayaṁ caiva na hantā syān mando bhaumādayaḥ pare || 67 ||

Venus joined with Mercury gives special results. Venus itself does not kill; Saturn, Mars and the others do.

Verse 68 — Capricorn: The Malefic Marakas Kill

निहन्तारः पापिनस्ते मारकत्वेन लक्षिताः। ज्ञातव्यानि बुधैरेवं फलानि मृगजन्मनः॥६८॥

nihantāraḥ pāpinas te mārakatvena lakṣitāḥ | jñātavyāni budhair evaṁ phalāni mṛgajanmanaḥ || 68 ||

Those malefic planets marked as marakas are the killers. Thus the wise should know the results for one born in Capricorn.

Verse 69 — Aquarius: Venus Alone Is the Rajayogakaraka

जीवचन्द्रकुजाः पापाः एको दैत्यगुरुः शुभः। राजयोगकरो ज्ञेयः कविरेव वृहस्पतिः॥६९॥

jīva-candra-kujāḥ pāpā eko daitya-guruḥ śubhaḥ | rājayogakaro jñeyaḥ kavir eva vṛhaspatiḥ || 69 ||

For Aquarius, Jupiter, the Moon and Mars are malefics; Venus alone is a benefic. Venus alone is to be known as the rajayogakaraka, the Jupiter-like benefic.

Verse 70 — Aquarius: Mars and the Malefics Kill

निहन्ता घ्नन्ति भौमाद्या मारकत्वेन लक्षिताः। एवमेव फलान्यूह्यान्येतानि घटजन्मनः॥७०॥

nihantā ghnanti bhaumādyā mārakatvena lakṣitāḥ | evam eva phalāny ūhyāny etāni ghaṭa-janmanaḥ || 70 ||

Mars and the others, marked as marakas, kill. Thus the results for one born in Aquarius should be inferred.

Verse 71 — Pisces: Mars and Jupiter Are the Yogakarakas

मन्दशुक्रांशुपत्सौम्याः पापा भौमविधू शुभौ। महीसुतगुरू योगकारकौ च महीसुतः॥७१॥

manda-śukrāṁśupat-saumyāḥ pāpā bhauma-vidhū śubhau | mahīsuta-gurū yogakārakau ca mahīsutaḥ || 71 ||

For Pisces, Saturn, Venus, the Sun and Mercury are malefics; Mars and the Moon are benefics. Mars and Jupiter are the yogakarakas, and Mars...

Verse 72 — Pisces: Mars Does Not Kill; Saturn and Mercury Are Marakas

मारकेशो न हन्ता स्यान्मन्दौ मारकौ स्मृतौ। इत्यूह्यानि फलान्येवं बुधैस्तु झषजन्मनः॥७२॥

mārakeśo na hantā syān mandau mārakau smṛtau | ity ūhyāni phalāny evaṁ budhais tu jhaṣa-janmanaḥ || 72 ||

Mars, the maraka lord, does not kill; Saturn and Mercury are remembered as marakas. Thus the wise should infer the results for one born in Pisces.

Verse 73 — Conclusion: Weigh All Twelve Houses

एवं द्वादशभावानां शुभाशुभफलं विदुः। तत्त्वतो द्वादशानां भावानां योज्येत् फलम्॥७३॥

evaṁ dvādaśa-bhāvānāṁ śubhāśubha-phalaṁ viduḥ | tattvato dvādaśānāṁ bhāvānāṁ yojyet phalam || 73 ||

Thus the wise know the auspicious and inauspicious results of the twelve houses. The results of the twelve houses should be combined in truth.

Verse 74 — Conclusion: Kendra-Trikona Combinations Are All-Productive

एवं सर्वप्रकारेण ज्ञात्वा चैव विचक्षणः। कोणकेन्द्राधिनाथानां योगाः सर्वविधायकाः॥७४॥

evaṁ sarva-prakāreṇa jñātvā caiva vicakṣaṇaḥ | koṇa-kendrādhināthānāṁ yogāḥ sarva-vidhāyakāḥ || 74 ||

Having known all this in every way, the wise should understand that the combinations of the lords of trikonas and kendras are productive of all auspicious results.

← Chapter 4Book overviewClassical LibraryAll Courses