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Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra — Chapter 46: Dvadashottari Dasha Timing

Sanskrit verses with English translation from Maharishi Parasara. Read the full classical treatise on AstroFusion Learning.

Chapter audio (Sanskrit)

Verse 1 — How Many Kinds of Dashas Exist?

सर्वज्ञोऽसि महर्षे त्वं कृपया दीनवत्सल । दशाः कतिविधाः सन्ति तन्मे कथय तत्त्वतः ॥ १॥

sarvajño'si maharṣe tvaṃ kṛpayā dīnavatsala | daśāḥ katividhāḥ santi tanme kathaya tattvataḥ ||

O omniscient great sage, compassionate to the humble, tell me truly: how many kinds of dasha systems are there?

Verse 2 — Vimshottari Is Chief Among Dashas

दशाबहुविधास्तासु मुख्या विंशोत्तरी मता । कैश्चिदष्टोत्तरी कैश्चित् कथिता षोडशोत्तरी ॥ ३॥

daśābahuvikhāstāsu mukhyā viṃśottarī matā | kaiścid-aṣṭottarī kaiścit kathitā ṣoḍaśottarī ||

Among the many dashas, the Vimshottari is held to be the foremost; some count the Ashtottari and others the Shodashottari.

Verse 3 — Human Life Spans 120 Years

विंशोत्तरशतं पूर्णमायुः पूर्वमुदाहृतम् । कलै विंशोत्तरी तस्माद् दशा मुख्या द्विजोत्तम ॥ १४॥

viṃśottaraśataṃ pūrṇamāyuḥ pūrvamudāhṛtam | kalā viṃśottarī tasmād daśā mukhyā dvijottama ||

Full human life was earlier declared to be one hundred and twenty years; therefore the Vimshottari, measuring 120 years, is the chief dasha.

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