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Prashna Marga — Chapter 1: Qualifications of the Astrologer & Query Protocol

Sanskrit verses with English translation from Harihara of Panakkad. Read the full classical treatise on AstroFusion Learning.

Chapter audio (Sanskrit)

Verse 1 — Mangalacharana — Salutation to Lord Hari of Madhyatavi

दुग्धसिन्धुकन्याधवं मध्याटव्याधिपं हरिम् । बुद्धिवृद्धिसिद्धीनां सिद्धये समुपास्महे ॥ १ ॥

dugdhasindhukanyādhavaṁ madhyāṭavyādhipaṁ harim | buddhivṛddhisiddhīnāṁ siddhaye samupāsmahe || 1 ||

We sincerely worship Lord Hari (Vishnu), the consort of the daughter of the milky ocean (Goddess Lakshmi) and the presiding deity of Madhyatavi (Edakad), for the attainment of sharp intellect (Buddhi), expansion of knowledge (Vriddhi), and supreme accomplishment (Siddhi).

Verse 2 — The Three Skandhas of Jyotisha as the Eye of the Vedas

सिद्धान्तसंहिताहोराभेदात् स्कन्धत्रयात्मकम् । वेदस्य निर्मलं चक्षुर्ज्योतिःशास्त्रमनुत्तमम् ॥ ५ ॥

siddhāntasaṁhitāhorābhedāt skandhatrayātmakam | vedasya nirmalaṁ cakṣurjyotiḥśāstramanuttamam || 5 ||

The supreme and flawless science of Jyotisha, celebrated as the pure eye of the personified Vedas, is three-branched (Skandhatrayatmakam): Siddhanta (astronomy and mathematics), Samhita (mundane astrology, natural phenomena and omens), and Hora (natal and horary predictive astrology).

Verse 3 — Qualifications & Virtues of an Authentic Daivajna

अधीतशास्त्रो गणितप्रगल्भः सत्यप्रियः शान्तमना विनीतः । मन्त्रक्रियाविच्छुचिरस्तगर्वो दैवज्ञशब्दं लभते मनुष्यः ॥ १५ ॥

adhītaśāstro gaṇitapragalbhaḥ satyapriyaḥ śāntamanā vinītaḥ | mantrakriyāvicchuci rastagarvo daivajñaśabdaṁ labhate manuṣyaḥ || 15 ||

He who has thoroughly mastered the sacred treatises, is brilliant in astronomical calculations, dedicated to truth, endowed with a serene mind, humble, proficient in sacred mantras and rituals, inwardly and outwardly pure, and entirely free from arrogance—only such a person is worthy of the exalted title of 'Daivajna' (seer-astrologer).

Verse 4 — Equivalence of Jataka (Natal) and Prasna (Horary) Horoscopes

प्रेरितो दैवयोगेन पृच्छत्येव शुभाशुभम् । जातकप्रश्नयोस्तस्मात् साम्यमाहुर्मनीषिणः ॥ ४६ ॥ जन्म लग्नं यथा मुख्यं प्रश्नलग्नं तथा मतम् । तस्माज्जातकवत् प्रश्ने चिन्तयेत्सकलं फलम् ॥ ४७ ॥

prerito daivayogena pṛcchatyeva śubhāśubham | jātakapraśnayostasmāt sāmyamāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ || 46 || janma lagnaṁ yathā mukhyaṁ praśnalagnaṁ tathā matam | tasmājjātakavat praśne cintayetsakalaṁ phalam || 47 ||

Impelled by the unseen force of destiny (Karma), the querent approaches the astrologer inquiring into good and evil fortunes; therefore, wise seers proclaim the complete equivalence between Jataka (natal chart) and Prasna (horary chart). Exactly as the Janma Lagna is sovereign in a birth chart, the Prasna Lagna is sovereign in horary; hence, all horary results must be delineated strictly in accordance with natal astrological principles.

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