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Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra — Chapter 45: Shodashottari Dasha System

Sanskrit verses with English translation from Maharishi Parasara. Read the full classical treatise on AstroFusion Learning.

Chapter audio (Sanskrit)

Verse 1 — Shodashottari Dasha

षोडशोत्तरिका दशा षोडशाब्दप्रमाणका। चन्द्रनक्षत्रगत्या तु फलं स्यात्परिकीर्तितम्॥

ṣoḍaśottarikā daśā ṣoḍaśābdapramāṇakā | candranakṣatragatyā tu phalaṃ syāt parikīrtitam ||

The Shodashottari dasha has a measure of sixteen years; results are declared according to the movement of the Moon through the nakshatras.

Verse 2 — Baladi Avasthas by Degree in Odd and Even Signs

क्रमाद् बालः कुमारोऽथ युवा वृद्धस्तथा मृतः । षडंशैरसमे खेटः समे ज्ञेयो विपर्ययात् ॥ ३॥

kramād bālaḥ kumāro'tha yuvā vṛddhastathā mṛtaḥ | ṣaḍaṃśair-asame khetaḥ same jñeyo viparyayāt ||

In an odd sign the planets pass through the states of infant, youth, adolescent, old and dead at six-degree intervals; in an even sign the order is reversed.

Verse 3 — Results Scale With Each Avastha

फलं पादमितं बाले फलार्धं च कुमारके । यूनि पूर्णं फलं ज्ञेयं वृद्धे किञ्चित् मृते च खम् ॥ ४॥

phalaṃ pādamitaṃ bāle phalārdhaṃ ca kumārake | yūni pūrṇaṃ phalaṃ jñeyaṃ vṛddhe kiñcit mṛte ca kham ||

A planet in the infant state gives one-fourth results, in adolescence half, in adulthood full, in old age little, and in the dead state nothing at all.

Verse 4 — Awakening, Dreaming and Sleeping States

स्वभोच्चयोः समसुहृद्भयोः शत्रुभनीचयोः । जाग्रत्स्वप्नसुषुप्त्याख्या अवस्था नामदृक्फलाः ॥ ५॥

svabhoccayoḥ samasuhṛdbhayoḥ śatrubhanīcayoḥ | jāgratsvapnasuṣuptyākhyā avasthā nāmadṛgphalāḥ ||

A planet in its own sign or exaltation is awake; in a neutral or friendly sign it dreams; in an enemy's sign or debilitation it sleeps.

Verse 5 — Full, Medium or Nil According to State

जागरे च फलं पूर्णं स्वप्ने मध्यफलं तथा । सुषुप्तौ तु फलं शून्यं विज्ञेयं द्विजसत्तम ॥ ६॥

jāgare ca phalaṃ pūrṇaṃ svapne madhyaphalaṃ tathā | suṣuptau tu phalaṃ śūnyaṃ vijñeyaṃ dvijasattama ||

Know, O best of Brahmins, that the awake state yields full results, the dreaming state medium results, and the sleeping state none whatsoever.

Verse 6 — The Nine Other Avasthas Named

दीप्तः स्वस्थः प्रमुदितः शान्तो दीनोऽथ दुःखितः । विकलश्च खलः कोऽपीत्यवस्था नवधाऽपराः ॥ ७॥

dīptaḥ svasthaḥ pramuditaḥ śānto dīno'tha duḥkhitaḥ | vikalaśca khalaḥ ko'pītyavasthā navadhā'parāḥ ||

There are nine further states of the planets: Dipta (radiant), Svastha (content), Pramudita (delighted), Shanta (calm), Dina (miserable), Duhkhita (distressed), Vikala (agitated), Khala (wicked) and Kopa (enraged).

Verse 7 — States Mapped to Sign Dignities

स्वोच्चस्थः खेचरो दीप्तः स्वर्क्षे स्वस्थोऽधिमित्रभे । मुदितो मित्रभे शान्तः समभे दीन उच्यते ॥ ८॥

svoccasthaḥ khecaro dīptaḥ svarakṣe svastho'dhimitrabhe | mudito mitrabhe śāntaḥ samabhe dīna ucyate ||

A planet in deep exaltation is radiant, in own sign content, in a great friend's sign delighted, in a friend's sign calm, and in a neutral sign miserable.

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